Night Creature Crescent Moon Chapter 33 Free Essays

â€Å"What happened?† Cassandra inquired. â€Å"Are you OK?† I wasn’t sure. I’d been here, however not here. We will compose a custom exposition test on Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 33 or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Myself, yet not myself. The sensation ought to have been alarming; rather it had been†¦ â€Å"Comforting.† My voice was my own once more. I no longer felt†¦ full. â€Å"What was comforting?† Cassandra inquired. â€Å"Erzulie. She’s like†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Again I grabbed for a word to depict her. â€Å"A mother.† I inclined my head. â€Å"If you state so.† My mom was not at all like Erzulie. Cassandra grimaced, however she shunned investigating that road, thank heavens. Twisting, she untwined Lazarus from her lower leg, at that point dumped him into his crate. â€Å"Tell me everything,† she requested, so I did. At the point when I was done, Cassandra bit her lip, and her temple crinkled. I started to get uncomfortable. â€Å"What?† I inquired. â€Å"You went farther than any other person ever has. Most just hear the voice of the loa, become somewhat mixed. You went to Ife.† â€Å"I didn’t go anyplace. Did I?† â€Å"Not physically.† â€Å"I simply ventured out to He in my head.† I delayed. â€Å"What’s He?† â€Å"There’s a town called Ife in Nigeria, yet the one you went to is an unbelievable spot, the famous hub of vodoun, where the disclosures of the has went to the first faithful.† â€Å"Terrific,† I murmured. â€Å"And shouldn't something be said about this?† I demonstrated her the petal of the fire iris that I’d picked in a spot I hadn’t really gone. â€Å"I can’t trust you brought a piece back.† â€Å"What does it imply that I did?† â€Å"Not sure.† â€Å"Wow. You’re as accommodating as she was.† Cassandra disregarded me. I wished I could do that at whatever point somebody was irritating. Rather, I generally felt constrained to mockery them to death †or if nothing else until they left. â€Å"Keep the petal nearby,† Cassandra said. â€Å"Any questions you have ought to before long be answered.† â€Å"Just like that? Poof. I know the truth?† â€Å"Got me.† I limited my eyes. â€Å"What occurred in the past when you played out this ceremony?† â€Å"The has came, possessed another person, and addressed their questions.† â€Å"Truthfully?† â€Å"Loas don’t he.† â€Å"Then why didn’t she answer me?† â€Å"Maybe you had an excessive number of inquiries. Possibly she didn’t know the appropriate responses. Perhaps you could just find reality by observing it yourself.† â€Å"Maybe this is all bullshit.† Cassandra inclined her head, and I needed to concede, if the earlier hour had been bologna, it was very persuading horse crap. â€Å"Never mind.† I fixed my fingers around the petal. â€Å"I’ll simply hang tight for the appropriate responses. Ought to be along whenever now.† â€Å"You believe?† she inquired. I thought about the inquiry, recollected what had occurred, where I’d been, the manner by which I’d felt â€Å"Yeah.† How might I be able to not? â€Å"I need to do some research,† Cassandra said. â€Å"Make a few calls. Discover why you made a trip to Ife. How you could have brought something out.† An idea happened to me. â€Å"Isn’t there bom great and awful voodoo?† â€Å"They’re identical representations. Can’t have one without the other.† â€Å"So Erzulie may have been bad.† â€Å"No. The has are about truth. It’s the creator of the enchantment who realizes positive or negative. We call the wrongdoers ‘ones who serve the has with bom hands.'† â€Å"You utilized both hands.† â€Å"It’s an articulation. Don’t you trust me?† She showed up so sad, I needed to console her, however I didn’t need to lie, either. â€Å"I’ve never managed voodoo, Cassandra. For all I realize you could have been calling Satan himself. He could be going around New Orleans having a great old time.† â€Å"He as of now is,† she said dryly. â€Å"Ha-ha.† â€Å"You addressed the loa, Diana, which implies the great or the abhorrent purpose originated from you. Are you evil?† I pondered it. â€Å"Sometimes.† â€Å"That just makes you human. At the point when you requested assistance, bearing, truth, did you ask so you could utilize the outcome to hurt somebody else?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Then go in peace.† I looked at my watch and my eyes enlarged. â€Å"It’s nearly morning.† â€Å"Time flies,† Cassandra said. â€Å"Let me put that petal into something before you destroy or lose it.† She stirred through the chaos on one of the racks and thought of an unfilled gris-gris pack. â€Å"Do you have those lying around everywhere throughout the place?† I inquired. She didn’t trouble to reply, simply held open the pack. I dithered. â€Å"Will it work in there?† â€Å"Of course.† I surmise I needed to trust her. I should leave. I needed to find if the petal would uncover reality, yet †â€Å"How will I know what’s true?† â€Å"You just will.† â€Å"That is so not helpful.† â€Å"It’s like love †you’ll just know.† â€Å"I’ll know the affection I’m worried is thought up is genuine on the grounds that I’ll simply know. That makes no sense.† â€Å"What does?† obviously, she overlooked my glower. â€Å"If you discover an appeal, devastating it should break the spell.† â€Å"What does an appeal look like?† â€Å"Could be a gris-gris, or possibly a fetish.† â€Å"Which is?† â€Å"A little figure †wood, bone, possibly stone, even material †designed into the state of an individual. Numerous societies use totems for karma, for condemnations or charms †both great and evil.† â€Å"All right,† I said. â€Å"Find something bizarre, pulverize it, and the enchantment is gone.† Although how I would devastate stone, I had no clue. â€Å"Or you could simply leave it be.† I looked up. â€Å"What?† â€Å"Is being infatuated with him so bad?† â€Å"I need reality, Cassandra. That’s simply the way I am.† She gestured as though she’d known I’d state that. For hell's sake, she most likely had. â€Å"If Erzulie said reality would be uncovered, it will. I’m not certain how, or why, or when, however have faith.† â€Å"Faith has never been my solid suit,† I mumbled, and left In the event that I’d had confidence in Simon none of this would have been essential. Be that as it may, on the off chance that I hadn’t had it, at that point, in him, how might I have it now in somebody I scarcely knew and in something I didn’t trust? Got me. Never one to put off what I could do today, I drove past Adam’s trailer, however his vehicle wasn’t there. I even exited to the shack, yet it was vacant. So I invested my energy setting up a snare in the clearing where Charlie had kicked the bucket. Scene of the wrongdoing what not. In addition, I didn’t have a superior thought. I likewise had my questions the catch would work. In the event that a werewolf had natural eyes, it may have a human mind, and afterward the monster would know not to crawl into the pen and let the entryway not far behind it. In any case, I intended to be sitting in a tree with my stacked sedative firearm. On the off chance that I needed to, I’d shoot the thing, men push it inside myself. There was more than one approach to skin a feline. In spite of the fact that I’d never really made sense of a subsequent way. I went through a few days tramping through the marsh in the warmth, got down to business a couple of times for provisions. At that point I suffered the same number of evenings with next to no rest, lying alone on the floor, tuning in to unusual commotions and faraway cries that ought to be coyotes however weren’t. I hadn’t seen Adam, and I’d sort of quit searching for him. I’d been all gung ho for reality, however the additional time spent, the additional time I needed to consider things, the more apprehensive I became. Imagine a scenario where he’d deluded me about something significant. Something I wouldn’t have the option to excuse. Consider the possibility that Luc had done magic over me, and what I felt for them two was a falsehood. I didn’t need it to be a falsehood. Thinking about Adam and his child was the principal thing that had felt directly in a long, long time. I considered Cassandra’s recommendation that I simply let everything be. It wasn’t a terrible recommendation. In any case, imagine a scenario in which there wasn’t a spell. Consider the possibility that I genuinely adored Adam and he didn’t love me. I considered all the inquiries that had no answers as I scrubbed down in the tributary before the manor. I never had figured out how to lease another lodging. I nodded off eating a sandwich on my camping cot. I more likely than not been close to emergency, since I didn’t wake up until at some point after dusk and at exactly that point since I detected I wasn’t alone. My heart kicked up an indent, however before I could completely freeze, an outline showed up in the window. I’d realize that shape anyplace. â€Å"Adam.† He didn’t answer, simply crossed the room and brought down himself onto the hiking bed. For hell's sake, let’s be straightforward, he transcend himself onto me. The main thing enhancing his chest area was his arm band I preferred him best as such. His khakis were delicate, his body effectively hard. In spite of the garments, we fit together perfectly. Weight, erosion, heat. What more could a young lady request? Truth. At that time, I comprehended that I couldn’t go on without knowing it Where was that petal? I kept one hand on his shoulder while the other crawled around like Thing from The Addams Family. I was occupied by Adam’s lips squashing mine, his tongue clearing into my mouth. I wore free shorts and his fingers skimmed my thigh, floated higher, slipped underneath. His thumb stroked in a

Living Trend of Young People in Vietnam free essay sample

At that point, the plan of action of web bistro began spreading all once again the nation and this was when Vietnamese youngsters had the option to access to the web. Web has brought Western culture into Vietnam and changed the way of life of Vietnamese, particularly the youngsters. As of late, there is a developing propensity of youngsters living after a pattern. In this exposition, I might want to talk about further about this new issue of Vietnamese society. Living after a pattern can be comprehended as that style, side interests, practices and even emotions are influenced by a pattern existed in the general public. In Western nations, subcultures have existed for a serious long time and become acquainted with everybody. As web showed up, these subcultures additionally entered Vietnam alongside the music and design. Promptly, it made an immense flood of changing in the youngsters at that point. For instance, 2007 was the year that emotional truly turned into a piece of life that was admited by youngsters. We will compose a custom exposition test on Living Trend of Young People in Vietnam or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Emotional speaks to â€Å"a style of awesome music described by melodic musicianship and expressive, frequently confession booth verses; it started in the mid-1980s in-your-face punk development of Washington, D. C† (Wikipedia). From a style of music, there was a way of life made. Youngsters, who follows the emotional way of life, are called â€Å"emo kids†. They are generally profoundly enthusiastic and have pesimistic perspective on life, they structure gatherings and meet up to communicate their emotions, share stories and even cry together. Emotional children are effortlessly perceived with dim overwhelming eye make-up, dim profound dark lips, brilliant hair hues and bunches of rings. In certain nations, for example, Russia or Canada, there are presently some emotional gathering being extremely well known. In any case, when emotional came to Vietnam, its inclination was not very much kept. Just a little piece of emotional ers in Vietnam is normally passionate and needing sharing sentiments, while the bigger principle part is known as a result of their strange overeactions. In those days in 2007, there was constrained assets for youngsters to get information and update data about the world, so emotional handily turned into a hot pattern as a result of its solid impression and being an emotional child can rapidly make one mainstream and notable. In any case, the perilous thing happened then was that countless youngsters began to believe being an emotional child was the very right activity and they needed to demonstrate their development by living like an emotional child. It was either positive or negative, just within could comprehend. Simultaneously, some different subcultures, for the most part from America, additionally entered Vietnam and got well known, for example, Rap †Hip bounce, Yuppie, Skateboarder or Punk Rock. These subcultures have been well known for quite a while and made another method of living and behavioring of youngsters. Nonetheless, it is important to separate between these subculture and the living pattern. Subculture implies â€Å"segments of culture which (while mirroring the predominant parts of the fundamental culture) show various traditions, standards, and qualities, because of contrasts in topographical regions or (inside an association) departmental objectives and employment requirements† (Business Dictionary) while the living pattern talked about in this article mirrors the transient direction of life because of explicit reasons and might be destroyed or supplanted by different directions soon. As appraised on the Internet, the followings are the most sizzling patterns of youngsters which are generally worried by the general public. 1. â€Å"Aped and copied† way of life Nowadays, youngsters are having an a lot simpler life contrasted with their folks, yet additionally life is increasingly entangled and brimming with allurement that effectively make youngsters fall in and absolutely atracted to an extraordinary or one of a kind way of life to substantiate themselves. A couple of years back, a sort of estimation was â€Å"invisibly† shaped among youngsters so as to assess individuals. It implies that you need to utilize costly and current cell phones, wear sumptuous garments and be an extremely rich person of time and cash. This is as yet model of good living in youth at present, and it might be the motivation behind why Vietnamese are considered as down to earth. The reality above is just one of the living model that youngsters are dependent on. In general, all the replicated way of life of youngsters originated from the Korean motion pictures which were incredibly popular during the 1990s and 2000s however were for the most part spreaded out by renowned youngsters. The commonness of the Internet and espcially the approach of informal community made a situation in which youngsters can unreservedly show their character and sentiments. In this manner, excellent skilled young men and young ladies were found and their statement had significant effect on other youthful people’s intellectual. They immediately got an enormous number of fan and supporters, so their way of life can mostly coordinate the young’s way of life. This can be viewed as minority impact that modest number of individuals in a gathering lead to by and large change in the gathering. Then again, adjusting Western culture while being influenced by Eastern culture makes youngsters stuck in a troublesome circumstance. The idea of youth is to communicate and characterize themselves, they need to be not quite the same as others yet additionally need to keep themselves in the general public. Subsequently, they basically duplicate others’ way of life so they can be unique in relation to (different gatherings of individuals) and indistinguishable (from their gatherings) simultaneously. Inquired about called attention to that culturre firmly sway the social impact on individuals. What's more, individuals in collectivistic nations have solid confidence in fitting in and complying with the social standards, which can be viewed as indications of development and restraint (Markus Kitayama, 1994). In spite of being affected by Western culture for very nearly 100 years of war, Vietnamese culture despite everything remain the fundamentals of a collectivistic culture. So the youngsters can not be completely accused on in light of the fact that they effectively follow a pattern, it is somewhat a result of the intricate culture trade occurring in Vietnam. 2. Living with huge sense of self Desire of self-articulation is otherwise called a run of the mill normal for youngsters. To demonstrate their â€Å"self†, that â€Å"self† must be entirely unexpected from others’ â€Å"self† first, so a great deal of youngsters are battling to figure out how to characterize their â€Å"self† most clear. While others use study results or their abilities to substantiate themselves, many do it in negative ways. As Facebook now is the most widely recognized informal community in Vietnam, it isn't elusive a large number of article censuring youngsters who â€Å"over† communicate on Facebook. Photographs of young ladies in attractive stance or with simply little garments to show their body are not abnormal to the netizens by any means. What's more, there is even a development of posting recordings of girls’ scrimmage. It likewise brings up that viciousness will in general increment among the youngsters. Also, things turned out to be incredibly genuine because of an embarrassment on Facebook as of late. A Facebook client with scratch nam â€Å"Keo mut choi boi† (the epithet can be comprehended as â€Å"dissipated lollipop† in English) posted a status on his course of events to gladly report the passing of a 60-year-elderly person in a car crash that was made by him. This case got loads of worry from the general public since this is the red caution of the rising viciousness pattern among youngsters. Plus, it isn't uncommon to see a status speaking terrible about guardians or seniors in the family. The most notable case is identified with the Korean symbols wave that atracted countless youngsters. Some well known Korean symbols, for example, Super Junior, Girl’s Generation and Bi Rain, came to Vietnam and held their shows. Be that as it may, the ticket cost was very costly to Vietnamese so not all the fan could bear the cost of it. At that point, there was somewhat of a pattern of disillusioned fans deteriorating and speaking awful about their folks on the Internet in light of not releasing them to the show. Since Vietnamese culture exceptionally esteem the devotion of youngsters, this case made a stun to the entire society. These two cases are just an exceptionally little piece of the entire image of youthful people’s intellectual at present. However, we can at present feel the peril of losing customary qualities and accepts from the hands of people in the future. Youngsters presently are conclusive and set out to attempt new things, however they are absence of experience and development. They love their large sense of self so much that counsel from others are difficult to arrive at their brain. Coincidentally, in light of their enormous self image, they for the most part observe themselves superior to other people. There is a wonder, known as bogus uniqueness inclination, shows people’s propensity to consider themselves to be particularly gifted and superior to other people. This happens regularly to the youngsters. Be that as it may, on the terrible side, they give themselves the option to look down on individuals originating from the open country, the handicap or poor people. The differentiation between individuals from country and urban region even let to strife between understudies. 3. Psychological mutilation about sexual direction Homosexuality has not been completely acknowledged by Vietnamese and it is as yet contradicted by the laws. This is another definition and new circumstance to Vietnamese society. Individuals are battling to assist homosexuality with being conceded and legitimate in Vietnam. As some association supporting homosexuality showed up, numerous individuals had mental fortitude to perceive and affirm their genuine sex and others appear to not restrict it as much as before. This can be considered as a decent sign to the general public. Be that as it may, some youngsters go it to another pattern of reconfirm sexual direction. As we as a whole know, close to gay (lesbian and gay), there are swinger (individuals who are impractically and genuinely pulled in to individuals from both genders) and agamic (individuals who may not be keen on sex yet at the same time feel emoti

SIPA Professor Awarded Charles Merriam Award COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Professor Awarded Charles Merriam Award COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We are pleased to announce that SIPA Professor Michael Doyle has won the 2009 American Political Science Association (APSA) Charles Merriam Award. This award recognizes a person whose published work and career represent a significant contribution to the art of government through the application of social science research. Professor Doyle is the Harold Brown Professor of United States Foreign and Security Policy at SIPA and holds joint appointments in the Columbia School of Law and the Political Science Department. His recent publications include Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations, with Nicholas Sambanis (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006) and Striking First: Preemption and Prevention in International Conflict (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008). Professor Doyle has appeared on this blog before when in January he was   appointed by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to a new term as Chair of the Advisory Board of the United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF).

History In Douglasss Memoir - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 716 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Frederick Douglass Essay Did you like this example? In the memoir, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, by Frederick Douglass, Douglass uses historical information in the memoir. Douglass proves that his intended audience for the memoir are readers who have not experienced what it is like to live the life of a slave. Douglass also intends to have previous and current slaves become the audience of the memoir. Douglass uses the subject of civil and political rights for the memoir. First, Douglass presents historical information in his memoir. Douglass does this by including specific names, places, and events of what has occured in his life. He is able to describe the grueling and difficult life of slaves through his and others experiences. He then said to her, ?Now, you dd bh, Ill learn you how to disobey my orders! and after rolling up his sleeves, he commenced to lay on the heavy cowskin, and soon the warm, red blood (amid heartrending shrieks from her, and horrid oaths from him) came dripping to the floor (Douglass, 21). This quote shows the treatment that Douglassrs aunt and many other slaves had to endure. Douglass gives specific names of places, people, and actions hers encountered throughout his life. Also, Douglass includes other examples of slave cruelty, such as a man being shot and many other cruel whippings. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History In Douglasss Memoir" essay for you Create order Second, Douglass confirms that the intended audience for the memoir are those who have not gone through what slaves have. Douglass also intends on giving slavers hope and inspiration. Douglass is able to do this by going into extended detail about his life as a slave. Douglass shows the horrible life of a slave by including details of slaves he knew being tortured and mistreated. Douglass informs the audience of how the slaves had to live, and the harsh tasks they had to do. Douglass also shows the tough and persistant way he worked to become an educated man with a voice. Douglass shows this by telling the readers how he learned to read and write. My mistress used to go to class meeting at the Wilk street meetinghouse every Monday afternoon, and leave me too take care of the house. When left thus, I used to spend the time in writing the spaces left in Master Thomasrs copy book, copying what he had written I continued to do this until I could write a hand very similar to that of Master Thomas. Thus, after a long, tedious effort for years, I finally succeeded in learning how to write (Douglass, 48). Douglass recalls the times of how himself and other slaves were treated unfairly. After Douglass tells the readers of the treatment he and others have endured he explains how he was able to sneakily take lessons from white boys and write from the books of his masters while they were away. Lastly, Douglass uses the subject of civil and political rights in the memoir. Douglass constantly tells the readers his thoughts and opinions as a young child in the memoir. An example of this is how he continues to state how he wishes to run away to find a better life no matter what challenges he faces. The barrier betwixt himself and brother he considered impassable. I then had to regret that I did not at least make the attempt to carry out my resolution to run away for the chances of success are tenfold greater from the city than from the country (Douglass, 53). Douglass states this when he was about to travel from Baltimore to St. Michaelrs. Douglass shows that he would want to attempt to escape despite what consequences he could encounter. He is willing to escape and endure the consequences just as long as in his trying he could possibly create better lives for other slaves. In conclusion, Frederick Douglass, the author of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave wrote the memoir with a great amount of historical context and detail. Douglass wrote the memoir, intended for people who have not been subject to the treatment and lives that the slaves encountered. Douglass also intends to have previous and current slaves become the audience of the memoir in order to instil hope and inspiration in them. Lastly, Douglass uses the subject of civil and political rights for the memoir.

Government and Politics - No Peace for the Middle East...

No Peace for the Middle East Since its inception the State of Israel has been at war with the Arab countries surrounding it. Dating back to biblical times when the Israelites left Egypt after two hundred years of bondage there, they began forty years of wandering the desert in which they encountered many enemy tribes such as their sworn enemies, the Amalekites. Thousands of years later, the Arabs and Israelis are still fighting. The State of Israel began with the War for Israeli Independence in 1948. Israel has kept on fighting ever since. Over the lengthy span of time in which Israel has been at war with the Arabs, the people of Israel and the Palestinians have developed a deeply rooted hatred for one another. Terrorism has been†¦show more content†¦In December of 1988 Yasir Arafat recognized the right of The State of Israel to exist (Friedman XIV). Not long after, talks of peace between the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and The State of Israel ensued. In September of 1993 the Arab - Israel i conflict took a sudden twist. Yitzhak Rabin (Prime Minister of Israel at the time) and Yasir Arafat (leader of the PLO) flew to Washington D.C. for the signing of an historic peace accord in conjunction with President William Jefferson Clinton. This was just the beginning of Israeli - Arab peace talks for years to come. In July of 1994 Rabin signed a treaty with King Hussein of Jordan. This treaty declared peace between the two countries as well as set the foundation for economic collaboration (Encarta â€Å"Middle East?. Peace talks are still going on now between the Arabs and Israelis. Aside from political peace, there are a few organizations which promote Arab - Israeli melding within the younger generations. There is one program that takes children of both cultures to Massachusetts to practice classical music. Through art, music, sports, and other hobbies, children of the two cultures are coming together and attempting to form a common bond (Israeli Embassy Pamphlet 7). All of these various methods of peace have been made possible by the technological advances of the past century. With improved communications we have been able to bridge the gap between nations. Wars and hatred came about fromShow MoreRelatedEssay on Persuation, Politics Propaganda1531 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasion, Politics, and Propaganda Tom Hyatt COM/400 November 23, 2012 Persuasion, Politics, and Propaganda The news industry has been in charge of shaping the opinions of the audience for several years. Along with this issue, there are global giants who also control the media. As a result, many seem to turn to the Internet as a source for the news. 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The Life Of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle - 1151 Words

Dillan Braziel Mrs.Loomis 8th The Life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Arthur Conan Doyle was a highly successful author from Scotland. Over 125 years after his creation of Sherlock Holmes the series still remains the most popular fictional detective in history today. Doyle is best known for the 60 stories he wrote about Sherlock Holmes! His bodies of work include 200 novels, short stories, poems, and historical books! His stories were influenced by people who felt like they were in that position at that time of life and had experiences with people with major addictions. Arthur Conan Doyle was brought to this world on may 22, 1859. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland by rich parents, Charles Altamont, Doyle father, and Mary Foley his mother, were a strict catholic family. He was inspired by his mother who was very creative. He even said once that he heard strong meaningful stories from her at such a young age that he had a hard time separating his stories from reality. His father was an alcoholic his whole life and that s where he received mos t of his experience with addiction to certain things. Doyle was sent to a boarding school when he was nine years of age. Boarding school was a horrible time for him because he was extremely bullied and punished by authority, often for no reason. Doyle’s only moments of happiness was when he wrote to his mother, a regular habit that lasted the rest of her life, andShow MoreRelatedThe Life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 1090 Words   |  5 Pagesignorance was as remarkable as his knowledge† (British†¦). When Sir Arthur Conan Doyle said this, he was not talking about himself, but the statement applied to him. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, and even though it was not known to his parents, on that day one of the greatest writers of his time was born. Doyle was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, to Mary and Charles Doyle. Arthur Conan Doyle had an interesting and eventful life, though he was born into a financially unstable family. TheRead MoreThe Life Of Sir Ar thur Conan Doyle1536 Words   |  7 Pagesextensive biography The Life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. With a combination of the biography and Adler’s Individual Psychology one can paint a picture of who this famous man really was. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22nd of 1859 to Charles Doyle and Mary Foley in Edwardian England, he was the third child but first boy born to the young couple. Eventually they had 9 children in all, 7 of which made it into adulthood and 2 of those were male. Mary adored young Arthur and filled his head withRead MoreThe Exciting Life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle461 Words   |  2 PagesAccording to Alison M. Lewis who wrote â€Å"Arthur Conan Doyle: A Life in Letters,† he married a woman named Louisa Hawkins in 1885. Twelve years later he fell in love with another lady named Jean Elizabeth Leckie, but out of respect for his wife he kept their relationship friendly and nothing more. Bittersweetly for Doyle, Loiusa died of tuberculosis in 19 06. The next year he was wed to Jean and they stayed together until her death in 1940 (Lewis 114). Sir Arthur Conan Doyle also had five children in his lifetimeRead MoreThe Life and Success of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 560 Words   |  2 PagesSir Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, and passed on July 7,1930 of a heart attack. He was born into a prosperous Irish family in which he was the eldest son of ten children of Mary Foley Doyle and Charles Doyle. His father, Charles Doyle was not an artist by profession but was responsible for some of the earlier illustrations in his sons series of Sherlock Holmes. His father was also a chronic alcoholic. Mary Foley Doyle was master storyteller with a passion for books which shows in ArthurRead MoreArthur Conan Doyle1369 Words   |  6 Pageswhether you agree with them or not† (The Chronicles). Doyle may be known as the author of Sherlock Holmes, but there are other facets to his life. On account of some strange events that occurred, Doyle was persuaded into thinking that spiritual beings existed. As Doyle’s career adv anced he drew the attention of many to himself. He succeeded both by gaining supporters and detractors. He built on his fame by giving lectures. These aspects of his life are connected; his painful childhood led him to a successfulRead MoreSir Arthur Conan Doyle. Conan1253 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle ranks highly amongst the most famous authors of all time. Mention his name, and most people will immediately think of one thing; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle equates to Sherlock Holmes. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was certainly much more than his most famous creation, and away from his most famous creation, his life was full of interesting and strange facts and events. NAME It is common to see Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s name shortened to just Conan Doyle, Conan though, wasRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesIt took many tries for Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to get the story right. In fact, Sherlock Holmes wasn t even in the first draft! In a later draft with Sherlock Holmes first appearance, John Reeves, an experienced policeman was the main character while Sherlock Holmes came in as a man by the name of Sheringford Holmes, where he makes a brief cameo in the beginning (Cawthorne 14). John Reeves also had a roommate named â€Å"Ormond Sacker† who would later become John Watson (Cawthorne 14)! How did thisRead MoreThe Role Of Justice And The Pursuit Of Righteousness971 Words   |  4 PagesSir Arthur Conan Doyle was and still is one of the most prominent figures in world literature, especially in the mystery genre. While many works of literature belong in the mystery genre, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes series stands out the most. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s famous literary works, A Study in Scarlet, The Hound of the Baskervilles, and A Scandal in Bohemia share a common theme: the importance of justice and the pursuit of righteousness. Sir Conan Arthur Doyle was born on MayRead MoreThe Man at 221B Baker Street Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages221B Baker Street: Rough Draft Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born, May 22, 1859 (wikipedia.com). He â€Å"was, in fact, one of the most fascinating and complex people of his age. He was an adventurer, a scientist and physician, a crusader for an eclectic and often unpopular set of causes, a deeply spiritual lapsed Catholic, a loyal and faithful husband who waited until after his wife’s death to marry the woman he really loved, and an incredibly versatile writer not only of detective fiction but also ofRead MoreConan Doyle : A Middle Child1709 Words   |  7 PagesConan Doyle was a middle child; the middle child’s characteristics are described as a mixture of the first and second born. Conan Doyle can fit into this definition perfectly. As a young adult, he was intent on taking care of his family, namely his mother and siblings. He housed them and supported them financially, even before he was rich. He spent a great majority of his life chasing achievement; at first it was the achievements others (fam ily, teachers, influential people in his life) wanted for

Essay about Challenging Authority Persepolis Marjanes Life Essay Example For Students

Essay about Challenging Authority: Persepolis Marjanes Life Essay The transition from high school to college can be a difficult experience, but also life changing. It is a time of independence, along with constant questioning. This transition is a coming of age story, just like the novel Persepolis, the story of Marjane’s childhood and growth. Both are about transitioning from a safe haven to an unknown, distant place. Marjane learns to question authority, and form her own opinions through her experiences during the Iranian Revolution. By the time she steps onto that plane to leave her parents behind in country faced with political unrest, she is an independent woman. A part of growing up is learning how to think for yourself in order to thrive in a new environment such as college. Although Marjane’s story and mine are separated by geography and circumstance, many of the things we learned while growing up allow us to question authority and find a new perspective by thinking for ourselves. When a child is starting to learn something new, it is inevitable that he or she is going to be curious and ask why continuously. It is something I have started to notice since working with children. However, it does not mean the child will question what he or she is learning. Children tend to look up to authority figures and therefore believe everything that they say. I know I looked up to my teachers in school because I assumed they knew everything. I was very similar to Marjane in the experiences she had in education. To name a few, we both had to wear uniforms, follow strict rules, and sometimes found our own thoughts and beliefs being censored. Starting a new experience is going to be a difficult journey. Growing up, I was always in Catholic schools. Both my grade school and high school had us wear u. .the book, she has arrived at a full understanding of what is happening to her country. She has to leave her family to go to safety in another country. It is a big step for her like college is for me, but by the time she gets there I think her parents know she is ready. She is finally ready to go into the world alone and find her own way, like a teenager going off to college for the first time. Although the experiences Marjane faces are miles apart from ever really being similar to mine. Some of the issues we went through can be considered similar. We can finally begin to formulate our own opinion and think for ourselves. And of course, question those of authority. Together through the experiences and hardships we face, we gain a greater awareness of our world as it really is. Works Cited Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis. New York, NY: Pantheon, 2003. Print.

Chauvinistic Ideologies The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men Essay Example

Chauvinistic Ideologies The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men Paper In literature, anti-feminism and patriarchal ideologies can manifest in very different forms. Some texts can be subtle while others are blatantly chauvinistic. A text can, however, can contain sexist ideologies but portray them in negative ways to promote feminism. If a text fails to address and condemn any forms of sexism it contains, the text promotes ideologies that damage society. Whether a text negatively or positively portrays the patriarchy vs feminism drastically alters the way we can interpret, value and read literature. Anti-feminist literature is damaging, and while it portrays the way most societies are, it does not accurately reflect the attitude or best interest of general populations. Both The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men take place in America during the 1920s and 1930s; a very male-dominated time in American society. While the texts do a great job of incorporating the struggles of the poor and rich in this rough time in American history by including class struggles and obvious discrepancies between how each class treats each other, both the texts fail to condemn the anti-feminist ways of life. The Great Gatsby is brimming with patriarchal aspects of life from the very first chapter. Nick Callaway, the story’s narrator, begins his story by having ‘dinner with the Tom Buchanans’ (8). He refers to his cousin and her husband by the plural version of Tom Buchanan’s name, rather than simply The Buchanan’s, to emphasize the male presence and procession of the home and family. Later in the book, after learning of his wife’s affair, Wilson locks his wife in the house. While a neighbor walks by, he hears Myrtle’s screami ng. ‘I’ve got my wife locked in up there,’ explained Wilson calmly. ‘She’s going to stay there till the day after tomorrow and then we’re going to move away’ (146). We will write a custom essay sample on Chauvinistic Ideologies The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Chauvinistic Ideologies The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Chauvinistic Ideologies The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Instead of helping Myrtle, Wilson’s neighbor pries a bit but does nothing further to aid Myrtle. The neighbor acce

An Overview of Hydrogen essays

An Overview of Hydrogen essays Hydrogen is the first element on the periodic table. It has only one electron and one energy level. Having only one proton and one electron causes it to be very light in weight. The British scientist Henry Cavendish is given credit with discovering hydrogen in 1766, but studies show that German-Swiss alchemist Paracelsus in the 16th had handled it first. It gets its name from the words hudÛr, meaning water, and gennan, meaning generate, thus giving it water generator. It was named this because of Cavendish's experiment where he combined oxygen and hydrogen. Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas (at room temperature) and highly explosive. It if the least dense gas known to man. Only about 1.9 mg dissolves in a liter of water at 0Â ° C. Its classification is a non-metal. Hydrogen has a hexagonal crystal structure. The melting point of hydrogen is 14Â ° K and the boiling point is 20.28Â ° K. The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794 amu. Because it has only one electron, it will react very quickly and, in many cases, violently. To see for yourself combine hydrogen with fluorine. Hydrogen has three isotopes. The first is H-1, Protium, which is stable. Protium makes up 98% of naturally occurring hydrogen. The second is H-2, Deuterium, which is also stable. Deuterium makes up 1.99% of naturally occurring hydrogen. The third is H-3, Tritium, which is radioactive. Tritium has a half-life of 12.3 years. Tritium makes up about 0.001% of naturally occurring hydrogen. Hydrogen has numerous uses, the most common of those are balloons, metal refining, and production of electricity. Some of those uses are dangerous. The Hindenburg is a prime example of the unstable state of hydrogen. Another example of just how dangerous hydrogen is the thermonuclear bomb. Developed under the name of the Manhattan Project during WWII, the bomb proved both useful and devastating. They are estimated at being able to kill about 75,000 people instantl...

M2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

M2 - Essay Example Firstly, it will try to understand if the Eric Jensen brain-based program is effective at what it is designed to do, and secondly, it will seek to identify if the brain-based teaching/learning significantly improves the reading of standardized test scores. The data the is associated with this research will be collected using three different methods which include a survey, focus group discussions as well as an interview of the teachers. A questionnaire will be constructed to serve the purpose of collecting data in the classroom and will be filled by the students in the class. On the other hand, the focus group will target various teachers who use the Eric Jensen brain-based program as well as those who do not. Finally, the interview will be designed to collect data from teachers concerning whether the brain-based teaching/learning significantly improves the reading of standardized test scores. Since the questionnaire will be measuring the opinions of the teachers on whether the Eric Jensen brain-based program is effective at what it is designed to do, it will be constructed as an attitude scale that will contain a minimum of ten items. A pilot test will be conducted to establish if the people who are targeted for the survey have adequate knowledge and an understanding of that will enable them to provide significant opinions to the study (Morra & Rist, 2009). The questionnaire will include choices that will allow the respondents who have no options to express their perspective as well as a number of questions to gather information at the beginning that will screen out the ones who have limited or no knowledge of the prevailing subject. The questionnaires that will be used will employ open questions that will allow the respondents to provide answers that best describe the opinion they have on specific issues beings studied. The questionnaire will avoid giving the respondents the option of ticking their choices based on a provides scale as in

Concert Attendance Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Concert Attendance Report - Essay Example As youthful as I was, the majority of the audience range of age was between 40-60 years of age. Documented here is a report on the music and concert attendance report. The concert was opened with a New Year song which sung in Chinese and goes by the title ‘ask the sky and earth’ and the instruments were played in uniformity slowly by slowly as it progressed, the mood became more enriching. Different instruments succeeding each other to unity sessions that demanded concentration from the expectant audience played along regarding the song texture as polyphonic. The symphonic orchestra had powerful instrumentation which, played in the concert, effectively supported by the continuous use of the vocal styles together with rhythmic classifications. The aged audience enjoyed the pieces played as was evident from the faces and expression of enjoyment. The air was filled with sweet music that was a recall from the early 1960s; I must admit the sensation soothe and send an enjoyment mood down thoughts. The choir quickly entered the second piece that was dominated by the Chinese dance. The swinging to the music was in slow movements that flowed with the tempo of the music. Particular interest was set to the old age and the old classic music for the Chinese descent. The orchestra and the soloist had an intimate veneer, and their appearance was more comfortable with each other because the music was a latest version from modern artists compared to the initial performance where they appeared adversarial. The third piece began, and this had no pause in the end. Movement chain to me accelerated ever-building climax at the end of the third movement. The soloist stepped forward, took a powerful role, and seemed to rejoice over the orchestra as a recital filled the air with a message regarding the white and black personalities with need to regard them as equals. The closing theme had extreme lyrics, which brought an element of glory to

Health Attitudes Towards Chewing Tobacco Health And Social Care Essay

Health Attitudes Towards Chewing Tobacco Health And Social Care Essay Chewing tobacco is a form of oral smokeless tobacco. Smokeless tobacco is used to describe the tobacco that is used in un burnt form. Tobacco used for this purpose is prepared by harvesting the tobacco leaves when they turn yellow and brown spots start appearing on the leaves they are left in the fields for uniform drying.The aging time for leaves for making chewing tobacco is one to three years. They are then tied into bundles and moistened with water and molasses and are stored for fermentation for a couple of weeks .The bundles are then separated and dried again and leaves are cut into different sizes[1] Chewing tobacco can be used itself or as an ingredient to other products such as betel quid (paan)[12] The preparations are placed in the mouth, cheek or lip and are sucked or chewed.The most common preparation[2] of chewing tobacco used are Loose leaf It is commercially prepared. The product constituents are leaf tobacco, sweetener and liquorice Loose cigar leaves are air-cured and steamed. It is then cut into small strips of shredded tobacco. Licorice is added to give flavour Moist Plug It is made from enriched tobacco leaves collected from the plant, immersed in a mixture of liquorice and sugar and pressed into a plug. Twist Roll This type of tobacco is hand made. Air crued tobacco leaves are treated with a tar like tobacco leaf extract and are twisted into a rope like strands that are dried. Guthka It is dry commercial preparation containing areca nut, slaked lime, powdered tobacco, catechu and condiments. The same mixture without tobacco is called paan masala[1] .Both Guthka and paan masala are attractively packed and widely available. It is highly addictive and is used as a mouth or breath freshener[3](21) Most common brand names are Manichand,Tulsi and parag Betel Quid (Pann) Paan consists of betel quid leaf, areca nut, slaked lime and catechu. Flavouring agents such as mentol, champhor, sugar,rose water, aniseed, mint water and other spices are added according to individual and regional preference[2]. Chewing tobacco is also used as an ingredient in betel quid (paan)[4][12].However paan can also be used without tobacco. Tobacco is used as raw, sundried and roasted that is finely chopped into small pieces or powdered. To make the quid slaked lime and catechu are smeared on a betel leaf. The leaf is folded in a funnel shape and tobacco and other ingredients are added. The top is folded over resulting in a quid which is placed in the mouth. Zarda .It is prepared by cutting tobacco leaves into small pieces and boiling them in water with slake lime until water evaporates. It is then dried and coloured with the vegetable dyes. Spices and perfumes are added. Zarda can be chewed itself with areca nut or added as an ingredient in paan. Most common brands available are Baba, bharat, gopal, Betel quid Parag. Qiwam It is thick tobacco paste available in the form of granules and pellets To prepare Qiwam the tobacco leaves are soaked and boiled in water, flavoured with spices and additives and stirred well. I then strained and dried into a paste from which granules and pellets are made.It is either placed in the mouth and chewed or used in betel quid[1]. Although the use of oral smokeless tobacco product has been existed for thousand of years in South America and South East Asia, the products became popular in other parts of the world as well[2] [FS 00] The frequency of its use varies considerably not only across the countries but also within the countries according to sex, age, ethnic origin and socioeconomic status of the people[4][12].Oral smokeless tobacco use is widely prevalent in South East Asia. According to WHO figure in 2004,17% of the total population in Southeast Asia uses oral smokeless tobacco and 95% of these people belong to India and Bangladesh[1].[NML] Chewing tobacco is the most common form of oral smokeless tobacco used in South East Asia. It is used in a variety of forms; betel quid chewing (paan), leaf alone, leaf with lime and tobacco, and areca nut preparations. Historical evidence has indicated that the habit of paan chewing has been existed for 2000 years and is being used from year 437AD [1]. About 600million people are estimated to chew paan in Southeast Asia[5][18] and tobacco is an important constituent of paan especially for users in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan [1] The use of these products was dropped in Europe and North America but an opposite trend has been observed for the last few decades particularly among people under the age of 40 years. These products are used as an alternative option to cigarettes and other smoking products and are considered to be of negligible risk to health[6] [6]. Demographic context of South-Asian UK Community According to 2001 census number of South Asians in the UK were 2,010,541 that make up 4% of the total UK population. Indians were the largest figures 1,028,539 (1.8%) followed by Pakistanis and Bangladeshis with 706,752 (1.3%) and 275,250 (0.5%) respectively. 2004 estimate shows that number of British Asian community in the UK is 2,7999,700. Asians are present in most towns and cities of the UK. The largest concentration of Indians are in west London, Leicester and west Midlands Pakistanis are evenly distributed in the UK with greater concentration in Birmingham, Lancashire ,Yorkshire, Greater Manchester and greater London. Most of the Bangladeshis live in East London in Tower Hamlets where they make up 33% of the total borough population[7].[34] Recent tobacco control strategy Support for chewing tobacco users For many years the users of chewing tobacco in some areas of the UK have been treated by local stop smoking services on the grounds that individuals seeking help for tobacco use of any kind should be offered support within NHS. Since April 2009,there is no clarification that tobacco chewers can be included in the monitoring data for NHS Stop Smoking Services[8] 5 So there is little incentive for the services to treat tobacco chewers. However certain locally established services are working to help people quit. There is no rigorous search on different types of smokeless tobacco products used in UK[9](8) All this has resulted in raising the concerns that chewing tobacco has received little attention in the UK compared with cigarette smoking, the predominant form of nicotine use. As a result, there are concerns that tobacco chewers may be unaware of the health risk However in the latest DOH guidelines A smoke free future: a comprehensive tobacco control strategy for England the government has highlighted the harmful effects of smokeless tobacco and has stressed upon the implementation of certain regulations regarding its use in the UK. It has been considered to extend the legislation on pictorial health warnings to smokeless tobacco products and to label the products clearly. In addition it will be tried to ensure that the legislation on the labelling, display and sale are enforced. Work will be done to get a clear picture of the current market. UK Government will continue to support the current European prohibition on the sale of snus. Regarding support and advice for the current users of smokeless tobacco government will work with NCSCT to develop and implement cessation packages and care pathways. Efforts will be made for these pathways to be embedded in the community and to become sustainable. Additional support will be provided by communication strategies to the users of chewing tobacco and health and social care professionals and workers to highlight the health risks associated with the use of such products and support and methods available to stop them[10]. Literature search The literature search was conducted using the online databases given in table 1 Data base Description EMBASE It is a major biomedical data base that covers a wide range of articles on clinical and experimental human medicine ,health policy management and public health Medline Medline is good source of biomedical and clinical medical literature. Cochrane For the systematic reviews of the studies. Boolean operators (AND, OR) were used and search was conducted in three different categories using the key words given in table Chewing tobacco Health effects Attitudes UK Smokeless tobacco Harmful effects Behaviour England Hazards Knowledge Great Britain Dangers manners The searches were limited by: English language documents only No study from date before 1990 was included The initial searches on Medline and EMBASE produced 1209 papers on chewing tobacco OR smokeless tobacco The search was then restricted to focus on chewing tobacco only and found 245 articles. The review was highly specific regarding the use of chewing tobacco in UK,so all the studies conducted outside the UK were excluded and the number was reduced to 16 only. Searching for the harmful effects of chewing tobacco OR smokeless on different database revealed 72 papers from all over the world. Nearly half of these papers had no description of chewing tobacco and were excluded. Search for the attitudes towards the use of chewing tobacco was very limited and produced only 6 papers globally. Limiting the search further in UK found nothing on this topic. The studies found were reviewed for the relevant information under the following headings The use of chewing tobacco in the UK Health effects Attitudes Use of chewing tobacco in the UK Research has suggested the widespread use of areca nut mixed with smokeless tobacco amongst Asian ethnic communities residing the western world[11].[4] Of the 2.4 million South Asians in the UK,27-98% are users of smokeless tobacco depending on the community and sex[12][35]while chewing tobacco is the most common form of smokeless tobacco used in the UK[13].[1] Studies in the UK have found a high prevalence of betel quid (paan) chewing in South Asian communities among both sexes in all age groups and increasing incidence with the age [14,15,16,17,18] [40,41,42,43,44] The habit of paan chewing varies between 66% to 95% within Bangladeshi UK communities whilst in Indian and Pakistani it is 15% and 75% respectively[13] [1].Bangladeshi women are distinct from other minority ethnic groups in their tobacco use as most of it is derived from chewing tobacco (16%) rather than cigarette smoking (2%)[19][36]. However the reporting of chewing paan with and without tobacco varies among Bangladeshi women living in Britain [20][38]It has been found that out of 75-90% of Bangladeshi women chewing paan, 50-80% use tobacco in their paan[21][37] The first large study conducted in Birmingham to investigate the use of betel quid and tobacco chewing among Bangladeshi community in the UK found that 92% of male and 96% of female chewed betel quid on daily basis an d the percentage of male and female users of betel quid and chewing tobacco increases with the age[16].[42]. Furthermore It has been found from the studies that in Bangladeshi community the number of the women chewing tobacco with betel quid is higher than men and 37% of male were reported to chew betel quid with tobacco whilst 81% of women did so[16][42]. In another study in west Yorkshire 95% of women were chewing paan of which 89% reported to add tobacco[15].[41] Similarly Health education authority (HEA)survey for health and lifestyle in ethnic minority 2004 has found that the prevalence of chewing paan in 50-74 years age group was 76% for women and 62% for men of which the frequency of adding tobacco was 58% and 31% respectively[17].[43] Same results were revealed in Tower Hamlet in 1999 where 86% of women and 71% of men chewed betel quid, and the frequency of adding tobacco was 64% for women and 42% for men[18] [44]. On the other hand in two other studies conducted in Tower Hamlet, London and inner city of London the prevalence of chewing tobacco among Bangladeshi women was low;48.5% and 43% respectively[20,22].[39,38] The actual prevalence is thought to be higher as the reasons demonstrated for this low prevalence is cross-sectional study design that provides only a snapshot of the current picture and is unable to describe the actual behaviour. Other possible reasons include the study sampling and questionnaire wording. It has been later on found that the tobacco use in chewing paan is under reported by Bangladeshi women. In another study nearly half of the women in the sample undisclosed their personal tobacco use [23]1. Likewise in another study of betel quid use among first and second generation of women in London, the prevalence ranged between 25% to 33% and 49% of these women were reported to add tobacco. The possible explanation given for this low finding is the smaller sample size and the age range selected for this study was narrow (18-39)years. It did not include the age group over 45 years where the prevalence of betel quid use is highest[11] [23] The habit of the paan chewing is found to be started in this community before the age of 15 years[16,18][44,42] and some times it is acquired at a very early age ( as early as 5years) but mostly in early teen age between 11 and 15 years[24,11][4,5] Another research in East London has also found a high level of regular paan use, both tobacco containing and tobacco free, among the young Bangladeshi adolescents of 12-14 years of age. Most considerable fact is that only a third of these young people knew the association between tobacco containing paan and oral cancer[25](11) The different types of chewing tobacco used in the UK are similar to those used in Southern Asia and include;Guthka,zarda,dried whole and chopped tobacco leaves and tooth cleaning powders(abrasive powdered tobacco with aromatic ingredients)[13][1]These products are available in the market with different branded names. Such as for Guthka it is Manikchard and Tulsi mix. Zarda is available as Hakim pury,DulalMisti and Baba Zard gulabi Pati.The name given to teeth cleaning powder is Quardir Gull. Some of these products are used in conjunction with paan. All these chewing tobacco products used have at least a detectable level of some of the carcinogens. One type of zarda product Hakim Pury is of special concern as it is found to have high levels (29.7 µg/g) of carcinogens, nitrosamine (TSNA) and is putting the life of the users at risk[13][1]. Different level of toxins and nicotine content has also been found in Guthka and tooth cleaning powder.. It has been found that gutka and paan are commonly sold in the UK without health warnings.The UK Children and Young Persons ( protection from tobacco) Act1991[26][48] states that it is an offence to sell the tobacco products to people under the age of 18 years and tobacco containing gutka and paan fall in this category. If legislations are not enforced .there is a risk that this problem would not remain confined to South Asian community but also spread to other ethnic groups[25].11 Effects of the treatment One pilot study conducted in London in UK has described the effect of NRT patch along with brief advice and encouragement on the reduction in the use of chewing tobacco in South Asian community. The report of this study suggested that NRT helped volunteers to give up chewing tobacco use in moderately dependent users of chewing tobacco whilst advise only was helpful for those with low dependency. There was a great reduction in the salivary cotinine level in the group of volunteers treated with NRT patches[27] (24) According to a report 67% of the Bangladeshi women have declared a desire to quit the use chewing tobacco products[8].5 Harmful effects The habit of chewing tobacco is associated with a number of risk factors some of which are fatal whilst the others are injurious to heath. Cancers Oral cancer is a common malignancy among people who smoke and chew tobacco and is the 11th most common cancer that makes up 3 to 4% of all cancers, worldwide. 300,000 new cases of oral cancer occur and is responsible for 200,000 deaths, each year, globally[28,29]. (29,33) There is a significant difference in the prevalence of oral cancer among different ethnic groups and is found to be related to their cultural habit such as chewing of tobacco, areca nut and betel quid[30].[7] It is the most common form of cancer in India and South Asian countries and account for 40% of total malignancies with high frequency in Bangladesh, India and Srilanka[31].[45] A number of studies conducted in Asia Pacific have shown an increased risk of oral cancer among betel quid (paan)chewers. The presence of tobacco in betel quid further increases the risk[30].[7] The first cohort study to examine the risk of oral cancer in women chewing tobacco was conducted in a rural costal area in Kollam district of Kerala over a period of 15 years from 1990 to 2005.The results revealed a strong association between daily usage of chewing tobacco and the incidence of oral cancer in women and the risk was 9.2 folds higher among women who chew 10 times or more in a day. The risk also increased with the duration of chewing in the first 20 years[28].(29) The incidence of oro-pharyngeal cancer is highest in India and is strongly related with the use of chewing tobacco[32][3,] A study in Bhopal has found an increase risk of oro-pharyngeal cancer whilst the risk of oral cavity cancer was increased up to six fold with tobacco quid chewing. The risk was found to be 66.1% for tobacco chewers for the development of oral cavity cancer[33][10] Another most recent review of the studies on the head and neck cancer has tried to explore the associated risk factors. The carcinoma of the oral cavity; oropharynx, larynx and hypopharynx was the focus of the studies. It has been found that the incidence of head and neck cancer is increasing in women chewing tobacco which is considered as a newly recognised risk factor of great concern[34](28) Chewing tobacco has been found as an independent factor associated with an increased risk of hypo-pharyngeal cancer in a clear dose response relationship[29](33) The wide spread habit of chewing tobacco among South Asian community in the UK has raised concerns in public health authorities because of its harmful effects. There is a potential risk of oral and pharyngeal cancer among Asian immigrants living in the UK[33][10] A systematic review of the studies conducted in Europe and North America has shown a consistency of their results in finding the association of chewing tobacco and oro-pharyngeal cancer thus suggesting the strength of this association[35][55] .Between 1998 to 2000, an average of 5,010 new cases of oral cancer were detected per year in the UK. In the year 2000, 2,073 new cases occurred. The mortality rate due to this disease is 40% which is higher than due to cervical and breast cancer. It is possible to prevent the mouth cancer by avoiding the risk factors and early detection as the Awareness about the early signs and symptoms of mouth cancer is very low in high risk patients in the UK population although it has not been found to be low about knowing chewing tobacco as a cause of oral cancer[36].(25) Betel quid causes oesophageal cancer even without adding tobacco[5](18) and the addition of tobacco enhances it effect[30][7]. Cancer of the oesophagus was higher in men in Assam who had been using fermented betel nut combined with any type of tobacco[37](19).These findings are supported by a systematic review that explored the association of chewing tobacco not only with the oral and oesophageal cancer and also with the squamous cell carcinoma of the lip, buccal cavity, tongue and floor of the mouth[38].[20] In a cross-sectional analysis in England and Wales it has been found that the mortality rate from hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis is high among men from South Asian community which cannot be explained by their patterns of alcohol consumption but might partly be attributed to the direct effect of paan chewing with or without tobacco[39](16) Similarly another case control study conducted in Taiwan has found a modest but independent dose dependent relationship between the habit of chewing tobacco and liver cancer. Furthermore it has been found that the paan chewers infected with hepatitis B and C are at an increased risk of liver failure as compared to non chewers infected with the virus alone[40].(17). The overall survival rate after the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue at five and 10 years was 60% in people who did not chew tobacco whilst it declined to 40% in those who did so. Similarly relapse-free survival rate at 5 and 10 years was also higher for non chewers (63%) compared to those who chewed (42%) and was associated with high risk of loco-regional failure [41][13] Tobacco smoking /chewing causes oxidative stress that is defined as a sustained pressure of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in tissues.ROS are involved in the initiation of cellular free radical reaction and thus causing damage to protein, lipid, carbohydrate and DNA. If DNA damage is minor it can cause mutagenesis whilst severe damage will result in modifying the cell cycle[30][7] A number of studies have been conducted to estimate the risk of pancreatic cancer associated with chewing tobacco and revealed conflicting results. In 2008, a report from European Community Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly identified Health Risks (SCENIHR) on the health effects of smokeless tobacco[42] [56] has stated that All STP [Smokeless Tobacco products] contain nicotine, a potent addictive substance. They also contain carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines of differing levels. STP are carcinogenic to humans and the pancreas has been identified as a main target organ. Similar findings were reported in 2007 by International Agency of Research on Cancer (IARC) concluding there is sufficient evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of smokeless tobacco. Smokeless tobacco causes cancer of the oral cavity and pancreas.[43][57] In contrast a systematic review in 2008[44][27] has demonstrated conflicting results with no effect of smokeless tobacco (ST) on risk of pancreatic cancer. However it has highlighted the limitation and weakness of the available data and has suggested for more evidence to determine the true relation. The number of exposed cases as compared to controls was small in the studies included for the review and there was a limited control for confounders as diet was not taken into account during analysis of risk from ST. The reliability of the base line exposure data was also doubtful in some of the cohort studies conducted over a period of 15 years as it has been suggested that there is considerable change in the use of smokeless tobacco over the long follow up period[44].[27]. Although the relationship of chewing tobacco with different types of cancers has been revealed in different studies but the interpretation of meta analysis of these studies is difficult as there a number of shortcomings associated with them. The studies are of variable size, quality and design are not able to provide sufficient information. Other draw backs include; small number of cases exposed to chewing tobacco lack of histological confirmation, unclear description of inclusioin and excliusion criteria,no details of selection of cases. Furthermore some studies have not mentioned about the type of ST used, its frequency and duration of use. Chewing tobacco products vary by country and overtime and older studies show an increased risk which may be not be the same for modern studies because of less nitrosamine level in modern products. Pre neoplastic disorders Oral submucous fibrosis is a chronic premalignant condition that occurs due to chewing of tobacco and areca nut and has a greater tendency to progress to cancer [5][18] There is a sufficient evidence that areca nut causes progressive sub-mucosal fibrosis and tobacco increases its addictiveness and carcinogenicity[3].(21)The fibrosis can involve the hard palate, tonsillar fosaa, buccal mucosa and underlying muscles. In some areas of the India the incidence of submucous fibrosis is as high as 35 per 100,000 men and 29 per 100,000 women[45,32].[3,22] In a study carried out in the UK to explore the relation between oral lesion and betal quid (paan) chewing among Bangladeshi women over the age of 40 years, revealed the presence of oral mucosal lesion in 40% of the participant and the leukoplakia was the most common disease with 25% prevalence [46].6 Similarly in another study conducted, in Papua New Guinea to find the relation between oral leukoplakia and bà ªtel quid chewing without tobacco, it was revealed that the current chewers and heavier chewers had a prevalence of oral leukoplakia of 3.8% and 4.1% respectively[47].[8] Circulatory diseases A systematic review of the studies conducted in United states and Sweden has found an association between smokeless tobacco products and the risk of fatal myocardial infarction and stroke and is explained to be without any chance.[48][6] Betel nut has been found also to aggravate the cardiovascular diseases[11] 7 Betel quid chewing is thought to be associated with asthma as well. The findings suggest that arecoline, a major constituent of betel nut, is absorbed through the buccal mucosa and exerts its broncho- constrictive properties from the circulation[49] (14) Non neoplastic diseases Evidence from a systematic review of nine studies from Europe and USA has suggested a relationship of the risk of non-neoplastic oral diseases; dental caries and tooth loss with chewing tobacco[50]. [11] In all the studies included chewing tobacco was significantly associated with decayed permanent tooth and decayed root surface even after adjusting for the confounders such as age, race, ethnicity, education and past-year dental visits. The risk was further increased with an increase in the number of packets used each day [50][11].Tobacco chewing also causes gum recession and loss of dental attachment which leads to dentine sensitivity and pain. Nicotine in chewing tobacco is documented to have analgesic properties and helps to overcome the pain resulting due to this dental sensitivity and as a consequence of other dental diseases. This explains the reason for experiencing oral pain by the people who want to quit and is found to be a barrier to their quit attempts.[27].(24) Disabilities Chewing of tobacco or areca nut is associated with certain disabilities and a new name has been proposed for these .prevalent disorders; Gutka syndrome or Areca Nut Chewers syndrome[3][21] Gutka syndrome is a combination of disabilities related with the chewing of areca nut and betel nut with or without smokeless tobacco It is predominant in people chewing for several years .The features of this syndrome include different degrees of fibrosis in the sub mucosal layer of the mouth and in the muscles of mastication that leads to trismus. The mucosa is white and lacks suppleness It becomes extremely temperature sensitive and is easily bruised [3].[21] Foetal disorders After nicotine, alcohol and caffeine betel nut is the fourth highly used addictive substance. Another recent study has investigated the impact of betel nut chewing habit on pregnancy. The prevalence of low birth weight was found to be 18% in chewing mothers and it was statistically significant The reduction in the birth weight was up to 467g[51](30) Among other factors, chewing tobacco is also found to be associated with the carcinoma of gallbladder[52].(31) Similarly a study was conducted in southern India to evaluate the level of micronuclei (MN) in the buccal mucosa of the individuals chewing tobacco, betel quid and areca nut. It was revealed that there was not much difference in the level of MN in individuals, chewing tobacco with smoking and those who where only chewing tobacco, being 1.09+/- 1.03 and 2.00+/- 1.12 respectively[53].(32) ] Attitudes The use of betel nut in South-Asian communities is regarded as a part of their cultural identity and is further enhanced by their perception of it as a valued tradition[11][4] In South Asian culture betel nut chewing is perceived beneficial and socially acceptable and is not believed to be associated with cancer and other related diseases. There is a stigma associated with women who smoke whilst there is no such stigma with using smokeless tobacco[20][15] Pressure from the family and friends is another factor stated by the women chewing tobacco. Older generation who do not believe in the health risks of betel nut chewing encourage the adolescent women to adopt this habit. In addition, the pregnant women adopt this habit to lessen their morning sickness in early pregnancy and later on maintain it to aid digestion due to its well being effect[11].[4] Paan is believed to have medicinal qualities and is thought to be effective in relieving headache and stomach ache . It is believed to freshen the breath and strengthen the gum[11][23]. One study conducted in Pakistan where chewing tobacco is the most common form of smokeless tobacco used has tried to study the attitudes and practice of smokeless tobacco users. The study revealed that 67% of the users were using it for physical and mental relaxation,59% reported the use by other family members as well. Reasons reported for its start were for relaxing and concentrating in work 67% and 39% respectively).media advertisement was another source of inspiration reported by 40% of users. 31% found it to be due to the peer pressure from friends and /colleagues. More than 40% of the respondants , mainly uneducated women, reported it to be a cheap and useful remedy to deal with common health problems[54].(26) Attitudes of the women chewing tobacco have been explored in another study conducted in Papua New Guinea PNG. Women reported its use; to prevent smelly mouth (43%), it is in my custom (28%),I am addicted to it (9%), to able to work more when I am tired (8%). 28% of the women reported the use of chewing tobacco during pregnancy to reduce the morning sicknees and nausea. And 12% reported other reasons such as after meal, to relax, to be with others or socialising and for its good taste[51].(30) In a study in the UK in Bangladeshi community,the main reason given for betel quid chewing was its use by everyone in the family and friends. There was a wide social acceptance of this habit by the community especially by female users. 5% of the respondents even think it acceptable for the children to chew tobacco[16].[42].It was confirmed in the study that habit of betel quid chewing starts during the teen age years and the addition of tobacco in the females starts before the engagement and marriage. The habit was so frequent that 80% of the adult female were found to be engeaged in this habit..Taking few health risks was socially accepted and those who do not chew were considered deviant by the community [16].[42] Further exploring the attitudes of the Bangladeshi population regarding their perception towards the harmful effects of chewing tobacco it was found that 49% of female and 38% of male were unaware of its harmful effects of chewing paan. 23% of the participants believed that it is good for over all dental health, keeps teeth strong and helps stop pain in the gums and teeth and. It is perceived to aid digestion and keep mouth fresh. 14% of the participants also admitted that they were add

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Essay -- Biography

On January 30, 1882, the world welcomed a new born boy by the name of Franklin Delano Roosevelt that would help America countless times recover from the depths of harm and danger and bring her to the shores of safety. He married his wife and distant cousin by the name of Eleanor Roosevelt and she did many good deeds of her own. Through his education, remarkable three terms of Presidency, triumph in a war, endeavor for peace, and struggling through a vicious disease know as polio, former President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the greatest President ever. Franklin Roosevelt learned many vital and crucial lessons throughout his education. Lessons and concepts that would be carried with him everywhere. One of Roosevelt's first lessons was from the founder of the Groton School, Endicott Peabody. As this school was mostly for the rich, the lesson entailed that government service was an excellent method to help those poorer and less privileged than the students attending the school. This moral really appealed to Roosevelt before he graduated from Groton school and went on to Harvard University (Uschan 21). Whenever FDR's name is mentioned, not too many people realize that this notable man went to Harvard. While he attended Harvard, he studied about many different views about government that would help FDR develop his political philosophy (Uschan 22). Education played a minor but imperative role for Franklin on the mission to becoming the greatest President so far. The road for FDR to become President was not harsh or smooth, but it is was he did during those three astonishing terms that really makes this former president outstanding. FDR first term officially started on March 4, 1933, and he entered term faced with the burden o... ... second term, FDR created the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. He also created the March of Dimes, which brought in money for babies with birth defects. He did not life to see the vaccine for polio as Roosevelt died in 1945. However, the U.S congress gave FDR the privileged honor of having his face on the dime since he and the dime were so closely related ("FDR and Polio: Public Life, Private Pain"). FDR was the greatest president ever through his education, incredible three terms of Presidency, victory in a war, endeavor for peace, and for battling through polio. I think about all the things he has done for Americans every day, and people don't realize that he substantially changed the whole country for the better. I hope that I have conveyed to you that FDR is the best president that has ever existed on this planet.

Partisan Control of Redistricting Essay

Redistricting is forming new boundaries of the state due to population change which might have increased or reduced due to certain factors such as immigration and migration. A country or state decides to modify its current districts to try and balance the population. This helps in distribution of countries resources in a fair manner thus improving the countries welfare. Though redistricting helps the country to check on the welfare of its citizen it can be disadvantageous if used in the wrong manner. It is evident that most districts of a country are formed by the legislators of the government and they may tend to use this opportunity to their advantage. A countries democracy can be affected by the Partisan redistricting process, it may be negatively or positively influenced since this process of redistricting can increase or decrease election competition. From the states where Partisan redistricting is evident most of the party members stay in power for a long period of time because they are always re-elected due to lack of competition, thus the Partisan control of redistricting is responsible for the uncompetitive nature of election. As I explain my theory I will constantly refer to the state of America to base my argument because Partisan control of redistribution is highly evident and well displayed there. Partisan control of redistricting is highly influenced politically and the majority boundaries formed are created so as to benefit the legislators during the election time. The districts created are inhabited mostly by the supporters of the legislatures . Therefore during the elections the legislators will have an advantage over any opposing force that may come up since he has the majority’s votes. For instance in America the majority of people who reside in one district is either republicans or Democrats. In such a case less opposing forces will rise thus contributing to uncompetitive elections. This is because even if more parties rise up they will all end up supporting the current incumbent therefore all campaigns will be geared into one direction and thus no competition in the elections will rise up. This can be seen in the 2004 US elections where approximately 98% of the incumbents won back their seats and only 5% lost their seats to the opposition. In California many parties had come up but all ended up supporting the incumbent . There was not enough force to oppose him thus the elections were not competitive. In Indiana between 1992 and 2002 all the incumbents won back their 32 US seats . This is opposed to Abramowitz, Alexander and Gunning’s theory that the Parisian control of redistricting in America has not contributed to the uncompetitive nature of the elections. They say that the Parisian redistricting has not affected the decreased the election competition but other factors such as geographical influences which include migration and immigration and lack of a good financial ground to carry out campaign effectively is what has caused the uncompetitive nature of the elections . Most of the district formed are inhabited by a majority of citizens who have the same preference on the party they support, thus are satisfied with their congress and legislative constitution. Therefore none of them will have the need of electing another incumbent or forming opposing powers against the incumbent. This shows that there will be no competition during the campaign and thus the nature of uncompetitive elections is depicted. This can be proved by the gerrymandering theory, of legislatures using the redistricting process in their own favour to win elections . McDonald also supports my theory that redistricting has greatly contributed to uncompetitive nature of the elections. He says that redistricting has born many people who support the incumbent and thus decrease the number of votes of the others who oppose the incumbent . Lack of competition at the lower levels of elections like the local election for councils is another factor that supports my argument that the Partisan control of redistricting has contributed to uncompetitive elections. There are limited electoral seats to be campaigned for and those present support the incumbent. Thus no competition will be forthcoming and that is why most of the councils are re-elected back into their positions. In America the election of the councils is in fact the least competitive and no considerable attention is given to them since their outcome is always known to the extent that some of the council elections are not carried out. The Partisan control of redistricting influenced the inhabitants in a district to either be supporters of the Republican or Democrats. This has drawn a sharp line between districts. Citizens in a certain district prefer to vote for the current incumbent because he is their preference rather than compete with to run him down and take his seat. They do this so as to maintain their reputation of being either Republican or Democrat supporters and do not vote according to their preference. In the long run there is minimal campaign competition in the district thus the overall reduction in the election competition . Schleicher wrote an article giving the dangers brought about by lack of competitive elections caused by the Parisian redistricting system. I also tend to support him because the system harmed the democracy of the America state by ignoring the rights and wants of the minority voters such as creation of more job opportunities in the district are not recognized, this is because majority of the inhibitors of the districts have the same party preference and will not vote to get their wants fulfilled but will vote to retain the incumbent whom they support. Also reforming the district is a real nuisance since this initiative will not be supported by the voters as by reforming one will be changing the districts mechanism to retain the incumbent they want . In Ohio many reform actions have come up but all have been shut down because it is either the republican or democrat leader who has the minority voter turnout who comes with the effort but is shun down by the other counterpart who has the most votes. For example in the year 2005 many organization came together and formed the Reform Ohio Now (RON) movement to reform Ohio. This movement constituted mainly Democrats and very few Republicans. The move was not welcomed by the voters since the present incumbent was a Republican and therefore the majority votes came from the Republican supporters . To be able to increase election competition redistricting should be done putting into account the population of the district and the citizens needs so as to distribute the wealth of the country evenly and in a fair manner that considers everyone without considering which party or who they support. Also a new organization that will form the new districts should be elected and they should not be politically influenced or should not be linked with politics at all. This will enable fair districts which will exhibit high competition during the election to be formed, thus enabling democracy of a country or state to prevail. The period in which redistricting is done should be extended to be a long period probably after ten years to prevent the boundaries of the districts being changed to suit the desires or preference of the person forming them. This will also in the long run create competition during elections as the inhibitors of the district will have known their preference and when voting will vote wisely to be represented by an incumbent who will listen to their woes and carry out his activities in a way that he will enable him to full fill his voter’s needs. Word Count: 1272 Bibliography Abramowitz, Alan, Brad Alexander and Matthew Gunning. 2006. Don’t Blame Redistricting for Uncompetitive Elections. PS: Political Science and Politics 39 (January): 87-90 Butler, David, and Bruce . E. Cain. 1992. Congressional Redistricting: Comparative and Theoretical Perspectives. Macmillan: New York. Jacobson, Gary . C. 2001. The Politics of Congressional Elections. Longman: New York. McDonald, Michael . P. 2004. A Comparative Analysis of U. S. State Redistricting Institutions. State Politics and Policy Quarterly. Monmonier, Mark. 2001. Bushmanders and Bullwinkles: How Politicians Manupilate Electronic Maps and Census Data to Win Elections. University of Chicago Press: Chicago. New York Times. 2004. Elections With no Meaning. February 14, A-14. Owen, Guillermo, and Bernard N. Grofman, 1998. optimal partisan Gerrymandering. Political Geography Quarterly 7 (1): 5-22. Stonecash, Jeffrey . M. , Mark . D. Brewer and Mack . D. Mariani. 2003. Diverging Parties: Social Change, Realignment and Party Polarization. Westview Press: Boulder, CO.

Movie Review Making The Revenant - 1775 Words

It is Only a Matter of Time On February 28th. 2016, Leonardo DiCaprio won his first Oscar for the movie The Relevant. Before he concluded his acceptance speech, he made a very powerful statement that left the audience speechless. â€Å"Making The Revenant was about man s relationship to the natural world. A world that we collectively felt in 2015 as the hottest year in recorded history. Our production needed to move to the southern tip of this planet just to be able to find snow. Climate change is real, it is happening right now† (DiCaprio). He saw the affects of climate change first had and decided that it urgent that we as a world must do something to stop it. Climate change is when CO2 is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere, causing the planet to warm. The world does warm naturally but adding the trapped CO2 speeds up the process drastically. DiCaprio concludes with, â€Å"We need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating. We need to support leaders around the world who do not speak for the big polluters, but who speak for all of humanity, for the indigenous people of the world, for the billions and billions of underprivileged people out there who would be most affected by this† (DiCaprio). Climate change is real and will destroy parts of the world if the nation does not communicate efficiently to decrease the amount of CO2 that is produced into the atmosphere, causing the world to warm. Climate change does not just make the world warmer; it also destroys societies.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Revenant 1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe Revenant is a very long and very intense movie. In the blockbuster, Leonardo DiCaprio plays Hugh Glass, a seemingly indestructible savage machine. Glass survives the impossible on more than one occasion. In three scenes in particular, Glass is put through a climatic, thrilling situation. The first scene is in a misty forest where Glass finds himself alone when he stumbles upon bear cubs and soon after is nearly mauled to death by the mother bear. He escapes death when he was able to pull outRead MoreThe Revenant Directed And Co Produced By Alejandro G2343 Words   |  10 Pages he movie The Revenant was directed and co-produced by Alejandro G. Ià ±Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ãƒ ¡rritu and co-written by Ià ±Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ãƒ ¡rritu and Mark L. Smith. It was released in theaters on December 16, 2015. The main actors and actresses are: Leonardo DiCaprio as Hugh Glass, Domhnall Gleeson as Andrew Henry, Tom Hardy as John Fitzgerald, Will Poulter as Jim Bridger, Forrest Goodluck as Hawk, and Grace Dove as Hugh Glass wife. It has won 3 Oscars and 3 Golden Globe awards to go along with 61 other awards. It has received excellent